How to get rid of lice on a chicken? - briefly
Apply a poultry‑safe insecticide spray or dust (e.g., pyrethrin or permethrin) according to label directions and repeat after 7‑10 days to interrupt the life cycle. Clean the coop, replace bedding, and treat all birds at once to prevent re‑infestation.
How to get rid of lice on a chicken? - in detail
Treating a chicken for lice requires a systematic approach that combines environmental management, direct treatment, and follow‑up monitoring.
The first step involves cleaning the coop. Remove all bedding, litter, and debris; replace with fresh material. Disinfect surfaces with a diluted solution of copper sulfate (approximately 1 g per liter of water) or a commercial poultry sanitizer. Allow the coop to dry completely before reintroducing the bird.
Next, isolate the affected bird to prevent spread. Place the chicken in a secure, well‑ventilated container with a clean perch and fresh water. Apply a topical anti‑lice preparation approved for poultry, such as a pyrethrin‑based spray or a permethrin solution (0.5 % concentration). Follow the product label for dosage, ensuring coverage of the entire plumage, especially under the wings and around the vent. Repeat the application after 7 days to interrupt the life cycle.
Simultaneously, implement a dusting regimen. Use diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) or a powdered insecticide, applying a thin layer to the bird’s feathers and the coop floor. The abrasive particles damage the exoskeleton of lice, leading to mortality.
Provide supportive care: supplement the diet with protein‑rich feed and ensure constant access to clean water. Monitor the bird daily for signs of irritation, feather loss, or secondary infection. If symptoms persist beyond two weeks, consult a veterinarian for alternative treatments, such as oral ivermectin or prescribed insecticidal shampoos.
Maintain a regular cleaning schedule for the coop—weekly litter changes, monthly deep cleaning, and periodic dusting—to prevent re‑infestation. Record treatment dates and observations to track effectiveness and adjust protocols as needed.