How to get rid of infested bedbugs? - briefly
Thoroughly vacuum and steam‑clean all infested areas, then apply a certified insecticide following label instructions and seal mattresses and box springs in encasements; repeat inspections and treatments until no live bugs are detected.
How to get rid of infested bedbugs? - in detail
Eliminating a bedbug infestation requires a systematic approach that combines thorough inspection, targeted treatment, and preventive measures.
First, identify all affected areas. Examine mattress seams, box‑spring corners, bed frames, headboards, and nearby furniture. Use a flashlight and a magnifying tool to locate live insects, shed skins, and dark spotting. Mark each confirmed site with tape to track progress.
Second, prepare the environment for treatment. Strip the bed of all linens, pillowcases, and blankets. Wash fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Seal non‑washable items in airtight plastic bags for two weeks to starve hidden bugs.
Third, apply chemical or non‑chemical controls:
- Heat treatment – Raise room temperature to 50 °C (122 °F) for 90 minutes using professional equipment; heat penetrates cracks and eliminates all life stages.
- Steam – Direct high‑temperature steam (above 100 °C) into seams, crevices, and upholstery; repeat every 48 hours for three cycles.
- Insecticide sprays – Use EPA‑registered products labeled for bedbugs; apply to cracks, baseboards, and furniture frames, following label directions precisely.
- Dusts – Introduce silica‑gel or diatomaceous earth into voids where insects hide; reapply after vacuuming.
Fourth, vacuum thoroughly after each treatment session. Use a HEPA‑filter vacuum, focus on mattress edges, bed frames, and floor seams. Immediately dispose of the vacuum bag in a sealed plastic container.
Fifth, monitor the situation. Place interceptor cups under each leg of the bed; they capture wandering bugs and provide evidence of residual activity. Continue inspections weekly for a minimum of six weeks.
Finally, implement preventative practices to avoid recurrence:
- Encase mattresses and box springs in certified bedbug‑proof covers.
- Keep luggage elevated and away from walls when traveling.
- Inspect secondhand furniture before bringing it indoors.
- Seal cracks in walls, baseboards, and flooring with caulk.
By following these steps—detection, preparation, treatment, verification, and prevention—a persistent bedbug problem can be eradicated effectively.