How to get rid of fleas on guinea pigs? - briefly
Treat the guinea pig with a veterinarian‑approved flea spray or shampoo and clean its cage with hot water, thorough vacuuming, and a pet‑safe insecticide dust. Repeat the treatment after seven days to interrupt the flea life cycle.
How to get rid of fleas on guinea pigs? - in detail
Fleas on guinea pigs appear as small, dark specks moving through the fur, cause itching, and may lead to anemia or skin infections. Early detection relies on regular visual checks, especially around the neck, back, and hindquarters.
Immediate actions include:
- Removing the affected animal from the main enclosure and placing it in a clean, flea‑free cage.
- Washing all bedding, toys, and accessories in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or discarding them if they cannot be sanitized.
- Vacuuming the original habitat thoroughly, then emptying the vacuum bag or canister into a sealed bag and disposing of it outdoors.
Pharmacological and physical treatments:
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical flea product specifically labeled for guinea pigs; avoid dog or cat formulations, which can be toxic.
- Administer oral flea medication prescribed by a vet, following dosage instructions precisely.
- Conduct a brief, lukewarm bath using a mild, pet‑safe shampoo; rinse completely and dry the animal before returning it to its cage.
- Use a fine‑toothed flea comb daily for several weeks to remove remaining insects and eggs.
Environmental control measures:
- Treat the surrounding room with a low‑dose insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or fogger approved for indoor use; follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines.
- Maintain low humidity (40–50 %) and keep the temperature stable, as fleas thrive in warm, moist conditions.
- Implement a regular cleaning schedule: wash bedding weekly, replace it monthly, and vacuum daily.
Monitoring and follow‑up:
- Inspect the guinea pig and its environment every 2–3 days for at least six weeks, the typical flea life cycle.
- Record any signs of re‑infestation and contact a veterinarian promptly if symptoms persist or worsen.
- Continue preventive topical applications as recommended by the vet, usually on a monthly basis.