How to get rid of fleas and ticks on chickens? - briefly
Apply diatomaceous earth to bedding, clean the coop thoroughly, and remove any vegetation where parasites hide; then use a veterinarian‑approved topical or spray treatment specifically labeled for poultry to eliminate existing fleas and ticks. Repeat the environmental sanitation and medication every 7–10 days until the infestation is cleared.
How to get rid of fleas and ticks on chickens? - in detail
Fleas and ticks on poultry cause irritation, anemia, and can transmit disease. Effective control requires a combination of environmental sanitation, chemical treatment, and preventive management.
First, clean the coop thoroughly. Remove all bedding, scrub surfaces with a detergent solution, and rinse with hot water. Allow the structure to dry completely before adding fresh litter. Replace any damaged wood or wire mesh, as cracks provide hiding places for parasites.
Second, treat the birds directly. Apply a poultry‑safe insecticide such as pyrethrin‑based spray or dust, following label instructions for dosage and re‑application intervals. For tick infestations, a permethrin‑based pour‑on or spray is recommended; ensure the product is labeled for use on chickens and observe the required withdrawal period before eggs are collected. Use a fine mist or dust applicator to coat the entire body, including under the wings and around the vent.
Third, implement a regular schedule:
- Weekly – dust the flock with a low‑toxicity diatomaceous earth or silica aerogel powder; these desiccate ectoparasites without harming the birds.
- Bi‑weekly – spray the coop interior with a residual insecticide to maintain an unfriendly environment for fleas and ticks.
- Monthly – replace all bedding and clean feeders and waterers to prevent re‑infestation.
Fourth, control external sources. Keep the coop elevated at least 12 inches off the ground, and surround it with a fine‑mesh fence to restrict wildlife and rodents that can introduce parasites. Trim surrounding grass and remove leaf litter to reduce tick habitat.
Fifth, monitor the flock. Inspect each chicken daily, focusing on the vent area, legs, and under the wings. Remove any visible parasites with tweezers and record the number found; increasing counts signal a need for intensified treatment.
Finally, consider a preventive supplement. Adding a small amount of oregano oil or garlic extract to the feed can create an internal environment less favorable for ectoparasites, though these measures should complement—not replace—external control methods.
By maintaining a clean environment, applying appropriate insecticidal treatments, and adhering to a strict inspection and re‑treatment schedule, infestations can be eliminated and kept from recurring.