How to get rid of fleas and bedbugs in a bed? - briefly
Strip the mattress and wash all linens in hot water (≥130 °F) followed by high‑heat drying, then thoroughly vacuum the mattress, box spring, and surrounding area. Apply an EPA‑registered insecticide spray or dust labeled for both fleas and bedbugs, covering seams and crevices, and repeat after seven days to break the life cycle.
How to get rid of fleas and bedbugs in a bed? - in detail
Eliminate both parasites from a mattress by following a systematic approach.
First, remove all bedding. Wash sheets, pillowcases, blankets and mattress protectors in hot water (≥ 60 °C) for at least 30 minutes; dry on the highest heat setting. Replace any items that cannot be laundered with new, washable alternatives.
Next, isolate the mattress. Place a zippered, bed‑bug‑proof encasement over the entire surface, sealing all seams. This barrier traps any remaining insects and prevents re‑infestation.
Thoroughly vacuum the mattress, bed frame and surrounding area. Use a hose attachment, move slowly to lift eggs and larvae, and discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed plastic bag outside the home. Immediately vacuum the floor, carpets and upholstered furniture in the bedroom.
Apply heat treatment. A portable steam cleaner set to at least 100 °C can penetrate seams, folds and crevices. Move the steam head slowly across the mattress surface, focusing on seams, tufts and the headboard. Allow the mattress to dry completely before re‑making the bed.
If heat is insufficient, use a registered insecticide labeled for fleas and bed bugs. Choose a product with residual activity, apply according to label directions, targeting cracks, crevices, box spring and headboard. Wear protective gloves and a mask, ensure proper ventilation, and keep the area off‑limits to pets and children until the spray dries.
Consider professional heat‑treatment services for large infestations. Companies use calibrated equipment to raise ambient temperature to 50–55 °C for several hours, guaranteeing mortality of all life stages.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Keep clutter to a minimum, regularly inspect bedding and furniture, and repeat vacuuming and laundering weekly for at least one month. Replace worn mattress components and maintain encasement integrity to block future invasions.