How to get rid of fleas? - briefly
Treat the pet with a veterinarian‑approved adulticide and wash all bedding in hot water, then vacuum the entire home thoroughly and apply a residual indoor spray to cracks, carpets, and upholstery. Repeat the treatment weekly for three weeks to interrupt the flea life cycle and prevent re‑infestation.
How to get rid of fleas? - in detail
Eliminating fleas from a household requires a systematic approach that addresses the insects, the environment, and the host animals.
First, treat all pets with a veterinarian‑approved product. Options include topical spot‑on treatments, oral medications, and flea collars. Apply the chosen solution according to the manufacturer’s instructions, repeat the dosage after the recommended interval, and monitor the animal for any adverse reactions.
Second, eradicate the insects in the living spaces. Begin by vacuuming carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, and pet bedding thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation. Wash all washable fabrics—blankets, cushions, pet blankets—in hot water (at least 60 °C) and dry on a high‑heat setting.
Third, apply an appropriate environmental insecticide. Select a product labeled for indoor use against fleas, focusing on areas where pets rest and where eggs and larvae develop: cracks in flooring, baseboards, and under furniture. Follow safety guidelines, keep children and pets away during application, and ventilate the area afterward.
Fourth, consider natural adjuncts if chemical exposure is a concern. Diatomaceous earth, applied thinly to carpets and left for several hours before vacuuming, can damage flea exoskeletons. A solution of diluted white vinegar sprayed on pet bedding can deter adult fleas, though it does not replace veterinary treatment.
Fifth, maintain a preventive regimen. Continue regular grooming and use of preventive pet products year‑round. Keep the home dry, as high humidity favors flea development; use a dehumidifier or improve ventilation if necessary.
Finally, assess the situation after two weeks. If live fleas persist, repeat vacuuming, laundering, and insecticide application, then consult a veterinarian for alternative therapies. Consistent execution of these steps typically results in complete eradication.