How to get rid of bedbugs in apartments? - briefly
Locate all infested areas, then eliminate bugs by vacuuming, steam‑cleaning, sealing mattresses and furniture in encasements, and applying EPA‑approved insecticide to cracks and seams. For persistent problems, engage a licensed pest‑control professional to conduct a comprehensive treatment and follow‑up monitoring.
How to get rid of bedbugs in apartments? - in detail
Bedbugs infestations require a systematic approach that begins with accurate detection. Examine seams, mattress tags, headboards, and cracks in baseboards for live insects, dark spots, or shed skins. Use a flashlight and a magnifying lens to confirm presence.
Once confirmed, isolate the affected area. Remove all bedding, curtains, and clothing. Place textiles in sealed plastic bags and launder at 60 °C (140 °F) for at least 30 minutes; otherwise, dry‑clean them. Vacuum mattresses, box springs, furniture frames, and floor surfaces thoroughly, discarding the vacuum bag in a sealed container.
Apply treatment methods in the following order:
- Heat treatment – Raise room temperature to 50–55 °C (122–131 °F) for several hours; heat kills all life stages. Portable heaters or professional equipment can achieve the required temperature.
- Steam – Direct steam at seams, folds, and crevices for at least 30 seconds; the high temperature penetrates fabric and wood.
- Chemical insecticides – Use products labeled for bedbug control, applying residual sprays to cracks, baseboards, and furniture undersides. Follow label directions regarding concentration, ventilation, and re‑application intervals.
- Encasements – Fit mattress and box‑spring covers that are certified to be bedbug‑proof. Keep covers on for a minimum of one year to ensure any surviving insects die.
- Diatomaceous earth – Lightly dust hidden areas; the abrasive particles damage the insects’ exoskeletons, leading to dehydration.
After treatment, conduct a follow‑up inspection after 7–10 days and again after 30 days. Repeat vacuuming and spot‑treat any new sightings. Maintain a clutter‑free environment; seal cracks and crevices with caulk to eliminate hiding places. Regularly wash bedding at high temperature and monitor for re‑infestation using sticky traps placed near potential harborages.
If the problem persists despite these measures, engage a licensed pest‑management professional. They can perform comprehensive heat‑treatment, fumigation, or integrated pest‑management plans that combine multiple tactics for complete eradication.