How to get rid of a subcutaneous tick on a dog? - briefly
Use sterile scissors to make a tiny incision over the embedded tick, grasp the parasite with fine forceps and pull it out in one smooth motion, then disinfect the wound and watch for signs of infection. If the bite site swells or the dog shows illness, consult a veterinarian promptly.
How to get rid of a subcutaneous tick on a dog? - in detail
Removing a tick that has migrated beneath the skin of a canine requires a systematic approach to minimize tissue damage and prevent infection.
First, confirm that the parasite is indeed subdermal. Signs include a small, raised lump, localized swelling, or a dark spot that does not move when the skin is gently stretched. Palpation may reveal a firm nodule beneath the hair coat.
Prepare the necessary equipment: sterile fine‑point needle (e.g., 22‑gauge), blunt‑tip forceps, antiseptic solution (chlorhexidine or povidone‑iodine), sterile gauze, and a container with a tight‑fitting lid for the extracted tick. Wear disposable gloves to maintain hygiene.
The removal procedure:
- Disinfect the area surrounding the nodule with antiseptic and allow it to dry.
- Insert the needle perpendicular to the skin, advancing just enough to pierce the overlying tissue and expose the tick’s head or mouthparts.
- Using the blunt forceps, grasp the exposed portion of the tick firmly but without crushing it.
- Apply steady, gentle traction to extract the parasite in one motion. Avoid twisting or jerking, which can leave mouthparts embedded.
- Immediately place the tick in the sealed container for identification or disposal.
- Re‑disinfect the wound, then apply a thin layer of sterile petroleum‑based ointment to protect the site.
Observe the extraction site for the next 24–48 hours. Signs of concern include increasing redness, swelling, pus, or the dog licking the area excessively. If any of these appear, seek veterinary attention promptly, as secondary bacterial infection or tick‑borne disease may develop.
Preventive measures reduce the likelihood of future subdermal infestations:
- Conduct thorough tick checks after outdoor activities, focusing on ears, neck, armpits, and between toes.
- Use veterinarian‑approved topical or oral acaricides according to the recommended schedule.
- Maintain a tidy yard by trimming grass and removing leaf litter where ticks thrive.
- Consider regular application of a tick‑repellent collar for dogs that spend extended time outdoors.
When uncertainty exists regarding the tick’s depth or the dog’s reaction to the procedure, consult a veterinary professional. Surgical removal under sedation may be advisable for deeply embedded specimens or when the animal shows signs of distress.