How to get rid of a subcutaneous tick in dogs at home? - briefly
Apply a warm compress to the area for several minutes, then make a small incision with a sterilized scalpel to expose the tick, grasp it with fine forceps, and pull out the entire body without squeezing; clean the wound with antiseptic and monitor for infection. Use a vet‑approved topical antibiotic afterward.
How to get rid of a subcutaneous tick in dogs at home? - in detail
Removing a tick that has embedded beneath the skin of a dog can be done safely at home if the proper technique and tools are used.
First, verify that the parasite is indeed beneath the epidermis. Subcutaneous ticks appear as a small, firm lump, often without a visible head. The surrounding area may be slightly reddened but usually lacks the classic protruding tick shape.
Gather the following items before beginning:
- Fine‑pointed sterile tweezers or a dedicated tick removal hook.
- Disposable gloves.
- Antiseptic solution (chlorhexidine or povidone‑iodine).
- Clean gauze or cotton pads.
- A small container with a lid for the extracted specimen (for identification or veterinary reporting).
Procedure:
- Prepare the site – Wear gloves, then clean the skin over the lump with antiseptic to reduce bacterial contamination.
- Expose the tick – Gently palpate the area to locate the exact position of the parasite. If the tick is slightly raised, use a sterile needle to create a tiny opening in the overlying skin, taking care not to puncture the tick’s body.
- Grasp the tick – With tweezers, seize the tick as close to the skin as possible, ideally at the head or mouthparts that have penetrated the tissue.
- Apply steady traction – Pull upward with constant, moderate force. Avoid twisting or jerking motions, which can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain embedded.
- Inspect the specimen – Place the removed tick in the container. Confirm that the entire body, including the capitulum, is present; missing parts may require veterinary intervention.
- Disinfect the wound – Apply antiseptic to the puncture site, then cover with a sterile gauze pad if bleeding occurs.
- Monitor the area – Observe the site for 24‑48 hours. Persistent swelling, discharge, or signs of infection (heat, increased redness, pus) necessitate a veterinary visit.
If the tick cannot be extracted completely, or if the dog shows signs of illness (lethargy, loss of appetite, fever), seek professional care promptly. Early removal reduces the risk of pathogen transmission, such as Borrelia spp. or Ehrlichia spp., which can develop within hours of attachment.
Finally, implement preventive measures: regular tick checks after outdoor activities, use of veterinarian‑approved topical or oral preventatives, and maintaining a clean environment to lower future infestations.