How to get rid of a bed mite at home? - briefly
Wash all bedding in water of at least 60 °C, vacuum the mattress, frame, and surrounding floor, and treat the surface with an approved acaricide or diatomaceous earth. Repeat the cleaning weekly for several weeks and maintain indoor humidity below 50 % to inhibit mite resurgence.
How to get rid of a bed mite at home? - in detail
Eliminate indoor dust mites by following a systematic approach.
First, confirm the presence of the pests. Look for small, translucent bodies in seams, mattress edges, and pillows, and note any itchy skin reactions after bedtime.
Next, remove contaminated textiles. Strip the bed and wash all bedding, pillowcases, and blankets in water at a minimum of 60 °C (140 °F) for at least 30 minutes. Dry on high heat for the same duration. For items that cannot be machine‑washed, place them in a sealed bag and expose them to direct sunlight for several hours.
Vacuum the entire sleeping area with a HEPA‑rated cleaner. Pay special attention to mattress crevices, box‑spring seams, and the surrounding floor. Empty the vacuum bag into a sealed container and discard it promptly.
Apply heat directly to the mattress and upholstered furniture. Use a steam cleaner set to at least 100 °C (212 °F) and move the nozzle slowly to ensure thorough penetration. Steam treatment should cover all surfaces for a minimum of five minutes per area.
If chemical control is required, choose an acaricide labeled for indoor use on fabrics and upholstery. Follow the product’s dosage instructions precisely, apply evenly, and allow the recommended drying time before re‑occupying the space. Wear protective gloves and a mask during application.
Consider natural alternatives for ongoing maintenance. Sprinkle food‑grade diatomaceous earth lightly over the mattress and carpet, leave for 24 hours, then vacuum thoroughly. Essential‑oil blends containing tea tree or eucalyptus oil can be diluted (1 % concentration) and sprayed lightly on surfaces; reapply weekly.
Finally, prevent reinfestation. Encase the mattress and pillow cores in allergen‑proof covers with zippered closures. Reduce indoor humidity below 50 % by using a dehumidifier or air conditioner. Vacuum regularly, wash bedding weekly, and keep clutter to a minimum.
By integrating thorough cleaning, heat treatment, selective chemical use, and preventive measures, a household can achieve sustained eradication of dust mites.