How to get lice from a child? - briefly
Apply a pediculicide shampoo or lotion as directed, then comb the child's hair with a fine‑tooth nit comb while it remains wet, removing every nymph and egg. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days and wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water to prevent reinfestation.
How to get lice from a child? - in detail
Detecting an infestation requires a fine‑toothed comb or magnifying glass. Examine the scalp, especially behind the ears and at the nape, for live insects, nits firmly attached to hair shafts, and signs of irritation. Separate the child’s hair into sections and comb each thoroughly; any found must be removed immediately.
Effective removal combines chemical and mechanical methods. Follow these steps:
- Apply a pediculicide approved for pediatric use according to the product label. Ensure the child’s hair is dry before application, then wet the hair, apply the medication, and leave it for the specified duration.
- Rinse hair thoroughly with lukewarm water. Do not use hot water, which can damage the scalp.
- While hair remains damp, run a metal nit‑comb from the scalp outward, section by section. Remove each nymph and egg, wiping the comb on a tissue after each pass.
- Wash the comb in hot, soapy water between sections to prevent re‑infestation.
- Repeat the combing process at 7‑day intervals for two cycles; this eliminates newly hatched lice that survived the initial treatment.
Sanitize the environment to prevent re‑exposure:
- Wash the child’s bedding, pillowcases, and clothing in water ≥ 60 °C or use a commercial lice‑killing detergent. Dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats. Discard vacuum bags or clean the canister immediately.
- Seal non‑washable items (hats, scarves, hair accessories) in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks, the typical lifespan of a louse off a host.
Monitor the child for three weeks after the final treatment. Perform weekly comb checks; any live insects require immediate retreat with the same protocol. Maintain separation of personal items such as combs, brushes, and hats to avoid cross‑contamination.