How to get bed bugs out of a bed? - briefly
Remove the mattress and box spring, seal them in plastic bags, then wash all bedding in hot water and dry on high heat; follow by vacuuming the bed frame, applying a certified insecticide spray, and encasing the mattress in a bed‑bug‑proof cover. Repeat the process weekly for at least a month to ensure any survivors are eliminated.
How to get bed bugs out of a bed? - in detail
Removing bed bugs from a mattress requires a systematic approach that combines physical removal, chemical treatment, and preventive measures.
First, isolate the infested bed. Strip the sheets, pillowcases, and mattress covers, placing each item in sealed plastic bags. Wash linens in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes. Heat kills all life stages of the insects.
Second, treat the mattress itself. Use a high‑temperature steam cleaner, directing steam into seams, folds, and edges for 10‑15 seconds per spot. Follow with a residual insecticide approved for indoor use, applying according to the label. Concentrate on:
- Headboard and footboard contact points
- Mattress tags and stitching
- Bed frame joints
Third, address the surrounding environment. Vacuum the entire bed frame, box spring, and nearby furniture, discarding the vacuum bag or emptying the canister into a sealed bag. Apply a dust‑type insecticide to cracks, baseboards, and wall voids where bugs may hide.
Fourth, implement barriers. Install a zippered, encasement cover that fully encloses the mattress and box spring, sealing all openings. Ensure the cover is labeled “bed‑bug proof” and leave it on for at least one year to prevent any surviving insects from emerging.
Fifth, monitor for recurrence. Place interceptors under each leg of the bed. Check them weekly for live insects and replace as needed. Maintain low humidity and avoid clutter under the bed, which creates hiding places.
Finally, consider professional assistance if infestations persist after two treatment cycles. Certified pest‑control operators have access to stronger chemicals and heat‑treatment equipment that can reach temperatures above 50 °C throughout the entire sleeping surface, ensuring complete eradication.