How to fight lice in children? - briefly
Apply a medicated shampoo or lotion containing permethrin or dimethicone, then comb the hair with a fine-toothed nit comb while wet; repeat the treatment after 7–10 days and launder all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water.
How to fight lice in children? - in detail
Detecting an infestation promptly prevents spread. Examine the scalp and hair under bright light, looking for live insects, nits attached within ¼ inch of the scalp, or itching. Use a fine-tooth comb on damp hair to improve visibility.
Treat the problem with a systematic approach:
- Chemical agents: Apply an approved pediculicide (e.g., permethrin 1% or pyrethrin‑based lotion) according to the product label. Leave the preparation on the scalp for the specified duration, then rinse thoroughly. Repeat the application after seven to ten days to eliminate newly hatched lice.
- Prescription options: For resistant cases, consider oral ivermectin or a higher‑strength topical agent prescribed by a healthcare professional. Follow dosage instructions precisely.
- Mechanical removal: After chemical treatment, comb the hair with a nit‑removal comb at 2‑minute intervals, starting at the scalp and moving toward the ends. Continue until no nits are visible. Repeat this process daily for at least a week.
- Environmental sanitation: Wash clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Seal non‑washable items in a plastic bag for two weeks. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats to remove stray insects.
- Preventive measures: Encourage children to avoid sharing hats, hair accessories, or brushes. Teach them to keep hair tied back during group activities. Conduct regular scalp checks in schools or daycare settings.
Monitor the child for persistent itching or new lice for two weeks after the final treatment. If signs reappear, repeat the complete regimen or seek medical advice for alternative therapies.