How to fight lice and ticks on chickens? - briefly
Apply a poultry‑safe insecticidal dust (such as diatomaceous earth or pyrethrin‑based powder) followed by a veterinarian‑approved spray or dip to eradicate both lice and ticks, and keep treated birds isolated during the process. Maintain strict coop hygiene by regularly cleaning, replacing bedding, and preventing re‑infestation through routine inspections.
How to fight lice and ticks on chickens? - in detail
Effective control of lice and ticks on poultry requires a systematic approach that combines hygiene, environmental management, and targeted treatments.
Begin with coop sanitation. Remove all bedding, scrub surfaces with a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water), and allow the coop to dry completely before adding fresh straw or wood shavings. Dispose of the old litter in a sealed bag to prevent re‑infestation.
Inspect each bird daily. Separate any chicken showing signs of infestation—excessive scratching, feather loss, or visible parasites—into an isolation pen. This limits spread and facilitates focused treatment.
Apply topical acaricides or insecticidal powders according to label instructions. Common options include:
- Permethrin‑based sprays (apply to the entire body, avoiding the eyes and beak)
- Pyrethrin dust (dust the feathers, then feather‑ruffle to distribute)
- Ivermectin oral drench (dose 0.2 mg/kg, repeat after seven days)
Rotate products every two weeks to prevent resistance development.
Incorporate natural alternatives when chemical use is undesirable. Options include:
- Diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) – dust the coop floor and coat the birds lightly; reapply after wet weather.
- Neem oil – dilute 1 % solution, spray onto feathers; repeat every three days for two weeks.
- Garlic‑infused water – provide as drinking water at 1 % concentration for two weeks; monitor for taste aversion.
Maintain a dry, well‑ventilated environment. Reduce humidity below 60 % by improving airflow and fixing water leaks. Regularly clean feeders and waterers to eliminate breeding sites for ticks.
Implement a rotating pasture schedule. Move flocks to fresh ground every 4–6 weeks, allowing the previous area to dry and become unsuitable for parasite survival.
Schedule routine health checks every four weeks. Record findings, treatment dates, and product types to track efficacy and adjust protocols.
If infestations persist despite these measures, consult a veterinarian for prescription‑strength medications or consider professional fumigation of the coop.
Consistent application of these practices will suppress lice and tick populations, protect bird welfare, and minimize the risk of secondary infections.