How to examine a dog for ticks? - briefly
Run your hands over the entire coat, focusing on warm, hidden spots such as the ears, armpits, groin, and tail base, and feel for any small, raised specks. If a tick is detected, grasp it close to the skin with fine‑tipped tweezers and pull straight out without twisting.
How to examine a dog for ticks? - in detail
Checking a dog for ticks requires a systematic approach that covers the entire body, including less obvious locations. Begin by securing the animal in a calm environment; a leash or a gentle hold prevents sudden movements that could hide parasites. Conduct a visual sweep from head to tail, using bright lighting or a flashlight to enhance visibility.
- Head and ears: Part the fur and examine the skin behind the ears, the outer ear canal, and the face. Ticks often attach near the ears because of warmth and moisture.
- Neck and shoulder blades: Run fingers along the skin, feeling for small, raised bumps. A tick may be partially embedded and difficult to see.
- Chest and underbelly: Lift the front legs and gently pull the skin to expose the area beneath the ribs and the belly. Check the armpits where the limbs meet the torso.
- Legs and paws: Separate each leg, spread the hair, and inspect the pads, between toes, and around the joints. Ticks favor the groin and inner thigh region.
- Tail and hindquarters: Part the hair at the base of the tail and along the lower back. The anal area and the perianal region are common attachment sites.
- Between toes and pads: Use a comb or your fingertips to feel for any irregularities.
If a tick is found, grasp it as close to the skin as possible with fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool. Pull upward with steady, even pressure; avoid twisting, which can leave mouthparts embedded. After removal, clean the bite site with antiseptic solution and monitor for signs of infection or illness, such as redness, swelling, or changes in behavior. Preserve the tick in a sealed container if identification or veterinary testing is required.
Repeat the examination weekly during peak tick season and after any outdoor activity in tick-infested areas. Maintaining a regular grooming routine, including brushing and bathing, reduces the likelihood of unnoticed infestations. Use preventive products recommended by a veterinarian to complement the inspection process and protect the dog’s health.