How to eliminate lice from the head at home? - briefly
Apply a medicated shampoo with 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin, follow the label’s timing, then remove nits using a fine‑toothed lice comb. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days and launder bedding and clothing in hot water to prevent re‑infestation.
How to eliminate lice from the head at home? - in detail
Eliminating head‑lice infestations at home requires a systematic approach that combines direct treatment, thorough cleaning of personal items, and repeated monitoring.
The first step is to confirm the presence of live insects or viable eggs. Use a fine‑toothed comb on damp hair, separating sections and inspecting the comb after each pass. Detecting live nymphs or nits attached within 1 mm of the scalp indicates an active infestation.
Apply a proven topical agent, such as a 1 % permethrin lotion or a 0.5 % malathion solution, following the manufacturer’s instructions precisely. Apply to dry hair, cover with a shower cap, and leave for the specified duration, typically 10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly, then comb the hair with a nit‑comb to remove dead insects and residual eggs.
After treatment, cleanse the environment to prevent re‑infestation:
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels used in the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard vacuum bags immediately.
Repeat the combing process 7–10 days after the initial treatment to eliminate any newly hatched nymphs that survived the first round.
If live insects persist after two treatment cycles, consider alternative pediculicides (e.g., 0.5 % ivermectin lotion) or consult a healthcare professional for prescription options.
Maintain vigilance by performing weekly checks for at least one month following clearance. Early detection of any remaining nits ensures prompt re‑treatment and prevents resurgence.