How to eliminate chicken lice? - briefly
Apply a veterinary‑approved lice spray or powder to the birds, repeating the treatment as directed on the product label. Then clean the coop thoroughly—replace bedding, wash all surfaces, and keep humidity low to prevent re‑infestation.
How to eliminate chicken lice? - in detail
Effective eradication of chicken lice requires a systematic approach that combines environmental sanitation, chemical treatment, and ongoing monitoring.
Begin by removing all organic debris from the coop. Strip bedding, clean perches, and wash the entire structure with hot water and a mild detergent. After drying, apply a poultry‑safe disinfectant such as a 10 % bleach solution, allowing sufficient contact time before rinsing.
Select an appropriate insecticide. Options include:
- Pyrethrin‑based sprays – fast‑acting, low toxicity to birds when used as directed.
- Spinosad dust – penetrates deep into crevices and remains effective for several weeks.
- Avermectin (e.g., ivermectin) in water – administered orally or via drinking water, targeting internal parasites as well.
Apply the chosen product according to label instructions, covering the birds’ feathers, vent area, and all surfaces where lice hide. Repeat the application after 7–10 days to break the life cycle, as eggs hatch within that interval.
Implement a regular cleaning schedule:
- Weekly – replace bedding, scrub feeders and drinkers, and inspect for signs of infestation.
- Monthly – deep‑clean the coop, treat surfaces with residual insecticide, and rotate perches to disrupt habitats.
- Quarterly – conduct a full health check on the flock, noting any itching, feather loss, or reduced egg production.
Maintain optimal coop conditions to deter reinfestation: keep humidity low, provide adequate ventilation, and avoid overcrowding. Use dust baths with ash or diatomaceous earth, allowing birds to self‑treat minor infestations.
Document each treatment, including dates, products used, and observed outcomes. This record enables quick response if lice reappear and supports long‑term flock health.