How to eliminate bed mites in an apartment? - briefly
Thoroughly clean and vacuum all bedding, mattresses, and upholstered furniture, then wash fabrics at 60 °C or higher. Apply a dust‑mite–specific acaricide, keep indoor humidity below 50 % with a dehumidifier, and encase mattresses and pillows in allergen‑proof covers.
How to eliminate bed mites in an apartment? - in detail
Eliminating bed mites from a living space requires a systematic approach that combines thorough cleaning, environmental control, and targeted treatment.
First, remove all bedding, curtains, and removable upholstery. Wash fabrics in water exceeding 60 °C (140 °F) for at least 30 minutes; dry them on high heat for a minimum of 20 minutes. If washing at high temperature is impossible, seal items in airtight bags for two weeks to starve the insects.
Second, vacuum every mattress, carpet, and floor surface using a machine equipped with a HEPA filter. Perform the operation slowly to dislodge mites from fibers, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation.
Third, treat the mattress and surrounding area with an approved acaricide. Apply according to the product label, ensuring coverage of seams, edges, and folds. For households preferring non‑chemical options, use a steam cleaner set to at least 100 °C (212 °F); steam penetrates deep into fabrics and kills mites on contact.
Fourth, control humidity, as mites thrive in environments with relative humidity above 50 %. Use a hygrometer to monitor levels and operate a dehumidifier or air conditioner to maintain humidity between 30 % and 45 %. Keep indoor temperature moderate (18–22 °C) to discourage reproduction.
Fifth, reduce food sources by regularly cleaning crumbs, pet hair, and skin flakes. Sweep or mop floors daily, and wipe surfaces with a mild detergent. Dispose of trash in sealed containers and empty them frequently.
Sixth, protect the sleeping area with encasements designed for dust‑mite control. Choose covers that are zip‑sealed and labeled as impermeable to microscopic arthropods. Install them on both mattress and pillow.
Seventh, schedule periodic inspections. Every month, repeat vacuuming and visual checks for signs of activity, such as tiny specks in the fabric or increased skin irritation. Adjust treatment frequency if evidence of resurgence appears.
By integrating these measures—high‑temperature laundering, HEPA vacuuming, targeted acaricide or steam application, humidity regulation, diligent housekeeping, protective encasements, and ongoing monitoring—bed mites can be effectively eradicated from an apartment.