How to eliminate a house mite? - briefly
Thoroughly clean and vacuum all surfaces, especially carpets and upholstery, then treat the area with an appropriate acaricide or high‑temperature steam to eradicate remaining mites. Maintain low humidity and perform regular cleaning to prevent re‑infestation.
How to eliminate a house mite? - in detail
Effective control of domestic mites requires a systematic approach that combines sanitation, environmental modification, and targeted treatment.
First, reduce the food sources that sustain mite populations. Remove accumulated dust, skin flakes, and food residues from floors, upholstery, and bedding. Vacuum daily with a HEPA‑filter attachment, empty the canister immediately, and dispose of the contents in a sealed bag. Wash all bedding, curtains, and removable covers in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry at high heat for at least 30 minutes.
Second, alter the microclimate that favors mite proliferation. Maintain indoor relative humidity below 50 % by using dehumidifiers or air‑conditioning units, especially in bedrooms and living areas. Keep indoor temperature between 18 °C and 22 °C; higher temperatures accelerate mite reproduction, while cooler conditions slow it down.
Third, apply chemical or non‑chemical interventions where necessary. For severe infestations, use acaricidal sprays labeled for indoor use, following label instructions regarding concentration, application frequency, and safety precautions. Alternative options include diatomaceous earth applied thinly to carpets and cracks; the abrasive particles damage mite exoskeletons, leading to dehydration. Ensure treated areas are well‑ventilated and keep pets and children away until the product has dried.
Fourth, establish a maintenance routine to prevent re‑infestation. Repeat vacuuming and laundering weekly, monitor humidity levels with a hygrometer, and reapply acaricidal treatments every 4–6 weeks during peak seasons (spring and summer). Replace worn or heavily soiled carpets and upholstered furniture, as these can harbor hidden colonies.
By integrating thorough cleaning, humidity control, appropriate treatment, and ongoing monitoring, household mite populations can be suppressed to negligible levels, reducing allergic reactions and improving indoor air quality.