How to disinfect a chicken coop from fleas? - briefly
Strip the coop of all litter, wash surfaces with a 1:10 diluted bleach solution, and rinse thoroughly. Apply a veterinary‑approved flea spray or diatomaceous earth, allow the area to dry completely, then replace fresh bedding before returning the chickens.
How to disinfect a chicken coop from fleas? - in detail
Flea infestations compromise poultry health and egg quality; effective sanitation eliminates the parasites and prevents recurrence.
Begin by relocating the flock to a secure temporary shelter. Remove all bedding, droppings, and feed residues; discard contaminated material in sealed bags. Clean the interior surfaces with a stiff brush to detach larvae and eggs adhered to wood, wire, and plastic components.
Next, apply a high‑efficiency vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter to extract dislodged insects and organic matter. Follow with a thorough wash using hot water (minimum 60 °C) and a detergent formulated for animal facilities. Rinse completely to avoid soap buildup that may attract insects.
Treat the dried structure with an approved insecticidal dust or spray. Preferred options include diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) applied liberally to cracks, perches, and nesting boxes, and a pyrethrin‑based aerosol targeting hidden stages. Observe manufacturer safety intervals; allow the product to act for the recommended exposure period before proceeding.
Control environmental factors that favor flea development. Increase ventilation to lower humidity below 50 %. Expose the coop to direct sunlight for several hours, raising interior temperature above 30 °C, which accelerates egg desiccation. Install moisture‑absorbing pads in damp zones and ensure drainage prevents standing water.
After treatment, replace bedding with fresh, untreated material. Re‑introduce the birds only once the interior is dry and free of visible insects. Implement a routine inspection schedule: weekly visual checks, monthly application of diatomaceous earth, and quarterly deep cleaning. Consistent hygiene practices sustain a flea‑free environment.