How to determine if a Yorkie has fleas? - briefly
Inspect the coat and skin for small, moving insects, dark specks of flea dirt, and localized redness or hair loss, focusing on the neck, tail base, and groin. Run a fine‑toothed flea comb over a dampened coat; any captured fleas confirm an infestation.
How to determine if a Yorkie has fleas? - in detail
Identifying a flea problem in a Yorkshire Terrier requires close observation of the dog’s skin, coat, and behavior.
First, examine the fur. Small, dark specks that move when the dog is brushed are adult fleas. Look for tiny eggs (white, oval) and flea dirt—black specks resembling pepper, which are digested blood.
Second, inspect the skin. Red, inflamed patches, especially around the neck, tail base, and belly, often indicate bite reactions. Excessive scratching, biting, or licking of these areas is a strong indicator.
Third, monitor the dog’s demeanor. Sudden restlessness, frequent shaking, or a “crouching” posture when lying down suggests discomfort from bites.
If visual clues are inconclusive, conduct a simple test:
- Part the hair in a suspected area.
- Place a white tissue or damp paper towel on the skin for a few minutes.
- Examine the towel for black specks (flea feces) that turn reddish when moistened.
A flea comb can also confirm presence. Run the fine-toothed comb through the coat, especially behind the ears and along the spine. Any trapped insects, eggs, or debris should be collected and examined under a magnifying glass.
Laboratory confirmation is unnecessary for most owners; the combination of visual evidence, skin irritation, and behavioral signs provides sufficient proof. Prompt treatment with a veterinarian‑approved flea control product should follow detection.
Regular grooming, frequent vacuuming of the home environment, and routine preventive medication reduce the risk of re‑infestation.