How to cure a cat of fleas? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved oral or topical flea medication and clean its bedding and home environment using a flea‑killing spray or steam. After treatment, comb the fur daily with a fine‑toothed flea comb to remove any remaining insects.
How to cure a cat of fleas? - in detail
A flea infestation in a cat requires a systematic approach that combines immediate relief, ongoing medication, and environmental sanitation.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the fur, especially the base of the tail, for live insects or dark specks (flea dirt). Use a fine‑tooth comb on a dampened coat; any moving insects should be removed and counted to gauge severity.
Second, apply a fast‑acting adulticide. Choose a veterinarian‑approved topical solution (e.g., fipronil, imidacloprid) or oral tablet (e.g., nitenpyram, spinosad). Follow the product label precisely: administer the correct dose based on the cat’s weight, apply to a clean, dry spot on the neck or at the base of the skull, and ensure the cat does not groom for at least 30 minutes.
Third, initiate a monthly long‑term preventive. Products containing selamectin, lufenuron, or a combination of insect growth regulator (IGR) and adulticide maintain protection against new infestations and interrupt the flea life cycle. Administer on the same day each month to maintain consistent coverage.
Fourth, treat the environment. Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately. Wash bedding, blankets, and any removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Apply an IGR spray or fogger to cracks, baseboards, and pet‑frequent areas, adhering to safety instructions and allowing adequate ventilation before re‑entry.
Fifth, monitor for reinfestation. Re‑inspect the cat weekly for the next six weeks, using the flea comb and checking for flea dirt. Continue monthly preventives for at least three months after the last visible flea, as eggs and pupae may emerge later.
Sixth, address potential health concerns. If the cat shows signs of anemia, skin irritation, or allergic dermatitis, seek veterinary evaluation promptly; supplemental treatments such as iron supplements or anti‑inflammatory medications may be required.
Finally, maintain preventive hygiene. Keep the cat’s coat brushed regularly, reduce outdoor exposure during peak flea seasons, and ensure all household members and other pets receive compatible flea control measures. Consistent application of these steps eliminates the current infestation and prevents future outbreaks.