How to clean a cat's ears from ear mites? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser into the ear canal, gently massage the base of the ear to loosen debris, then wipe the visible area with a cotton ball; repeat the process according to the veterinary schedule and complete any prescribed anti‑mite treatment.
How to clean a cat's ears from ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations cause irritation, dark debris, and a strong odor in a cat’s ear canal. Effective removal requires a systematic approach: identification, preparation, treatment, cleaning, and follow‑up.
First, confirm the presence of mites. Look for black‑brown specks resembling coffee grounds, excessive scratching, or head shaking. A veterinary otoscope can reveal live parasites moving in the canal.
Second, gather supplies: a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser (often containing mild surfactants and anti‑inflammatory agents), cotton balls or gauze, a soft towel, disposable gloves, and a pet‑safe mite‑killing medication (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin, or a topical acaricide). Avoid inserting objects deep into the ear.
Third, administer the medication according to the veterinarian’s dosage instructions. Apply the prescribed drops to the ear canal, massage the base of the ear for 30‑60 seconds to distribute the product, and allow the cat to shake its head. This step kills the parasites.
Fourth, clean the ear:
- Hold the cat’s head gently but securely.
- Squeeze enough cleanser to fill the canal, then massage the base for another 30 seconds.
- Allow the cat to shake, expelling excess fluid and debris.
- Use a cotton ball or gauze to wipe away visible wax and dead mites from the outer ear and entrance of the canal. Do not probe deeper than the visible opening.
- Repeat on the opposite ear.
Fifth, monitor the cat for a week. Re‑examine the ears daily; if debris persists or symptoms continue, repeat the cleaning process and consult the veterinarian for possible prescription adjustments.
Prevention includes regular ear inspections, routine cleaning with a mild solution (once every 2‑4 weeks), and maintaining flea and mite control throughout the environment. Maintaining hygiene reduces the risk of reinfestation and promotes overall ear health.