How to check if a Yorkie has fleas? - briefly
Inspect the coat and skin for tiny, dark specks and for signs of itching, using a fine‑tooth flea comb to uncover moving insects or their droppings. Also examine the bedding and surrounding area for flea eggs or sand‑like debris.
How to check if a Yorkie has fleas? - in detail
Inspect the coat closely, parting each hair to reveal the skin underneath. Flea adults appear as small, dark specks about the size of a pinhead; they may move quickly when disturbed. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb, running it from the neck to the tail in short strokes. Any debris caught in the comb should be examined under adequate light; live insects or reddish‑brown flea dirt (feces) confirm presence.
Feel the skin along the back, shoulders, and base of the tail. A gritty sensation often indicates flea feces embedded in the fur. Check the ears for tiny insects or dark specks along the canal and the outer rim. Excessive scratching, biting, or a sudden increase in grooming may be behavioral indicators of infestation.
If visual signs are ambiguous, perform a simple test: apply a few drops of warm water to a small area of the coat, then gently blow on the damp spot. Fleas disturbed by the moisture will jump, making detection easier. Alternatively, place a white sheet or towel beneath the dog after a short walk; any fleas that drop off become visible against the light background.
Document findings and, if any evidence is discovered, initiate treatment promptly. Options include topical spot‑on products, oral medications, or a veterinarian‑prescribed flea collar. Clean the living environment: wash bedding in hot water, vacuum carpets thoroughly, and treat the home with a flea spray approved for indoor use. Regular grooming and monthly preventive measures reduce the risk of recurrence.