How to check for fleas on dogs? - briefly
Part the fur and run a fine‑toothed flea comb from the head to the tail, concentrating on the neck, under the legs, and the base of the tail; any dark specks, tiny moving insects, or small red bite spots indicate infestation. Follow with a visual check for irritated skin or dandruff, which often accompanies a flea problem.
How to check for fleas on dogs? - in detail
Detecting flea presence on a dog requires a systematic physical examination and observation of clinical signs. Begin by restraining the animal safely, using a leash or a helper if necessary, to prevent sudden movement.
- Partially shave or part the coat along the spine, tail base, and under the belly to expose the skin.
- Run a fine‑toothed flea comb from the head toward the tail, especially around the neck, ears, and hindquarters; examine the comb’s teeth after each pass for live insects, dark specks, or small blood‑stained particles.
- Inspect the skin for red, irritated patches, especially in folds such as the armpits, groin, and around the anal area; note any excessive scratching or biting behavior.
- Feel for tiny, moving organisms or tiny, dark specks that may detach when brushed; these are often adult fleas or their feces (flea dirt).
- Check bedding, collars, and the surrounding environment for flea eggs or debris, as infestation often extends beyond the animal itself.
If any of the above indicators appear, collect samples in a sealed container for microscopic confirmation or immediate treatment. Regular grooming, weekly combing, and periodic veterinary examinations reinforce early detection and control.