How to check for fleas on a puppy? - briefly
Part the puppy’s fur and examine the skin for live fleas—tiny, dark, fast‑moving insects—and for flea dirt, which appears as small black specks. Focus on the neck, tail base, belly and groin areas.
How to check for fleas on a puppy? - in detail
Detecting fleas on a young dog requires systematic examination and appropriate tools. Begin with a thorough visual scan. Part the fur with fingertips, focusing on the neck, behind ears, base of the tail, groin, and inner thighs. Flea movement appears as tiny, dark specks that may jump when disturbed.
Use a fine‑toothed flea comb. Drag the comb through each region, from skin outward, and examine the comb’s teeth after each pass. Any captured insects should be placed on a white surface; adult fleas are reddish‑brown, approximately 1–3 mm long, while immature stages appear as small, translucent specks.
Check the bedding and surrounding environment. Lift blankets and cushions, running the comb over fabric. Flea eggs and larvae are microscopic and may be seen as fine debris. A sticky trap placed near the sleeping area can confirm presence over 24 hours.
Observe the puppy’s behavior. Excessive scratching, biting at the skin, or a “bunny‑hop” gait often indicate irritation. Look for small, black specks on the skin after a bath; these are flea feces (digests of blood) and confirm infestation.
If fleas are found, initiate treatment promptly. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products applied to the back of the neck, following label dosage based on weight.
- Oral medications providing systemic control, administered as directed by a veterinarian.
- A short‑term bathing regimen with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo, ensuring thorough rinsing.
Sanitize the living space simultaneously. Wash all bedding in hot water, vacuum carpets and upholstery, and treat the environment with an appropriate insecticide or flea fogger, adhering to safety guidelines.
Monitor the puppy daily for at least two weeks. Re‑inspect with the flea comb every 48 hours, and maintain preventive measures, such as monthly topical applications, to prevent re‑infestation.