How to breed synuzan for fighting bedbugs? - briefly
Keep the breeding chamber at 25‑28 °C with 70 % humidity, using a wheat‑bran substrate inoculated with a few adult synuzan and sealed to prevent escape. Feed the insects nightly with live bedbugs, then harvest the larvae every 10‑12 days to maintain a continuous fighting population.
How to breed synuzan for fighting bedbugs? - in detail
Cultivating synuzan as a biological control agent for Cimex infestations requires a controlled environment, precise nutrition, and systematic release protocols.
First, obtain a pure breeding stock. Source specimens from a certified laboratory that maintains genetic consistency. Quarantine new arrivals for 48 hours, then test a sample for pathogens using PCR assays. Only pathogen‑free individuals should enter the breeding colony.
Second, establish habitat parameters. Synuzan thrive at 24 ± 2 °C with relative humidity of 70 ± 5 %. Provide a substrate of sterilized loam mixed with shredded coconut husk, depth 5 cm, to allow burrowing. Install a low‑intensity LED light cycle of 12 hours on, 12 hours off to synchronize circadian rhythms.
Third, design a feeding regimen. Adult synuzan consume live bedbugs; larvae accept a diet of minced arthropod protein supplemented with yeast extract (2 % w/w). Feed adults three times weekly, offering a ratio of 1 synuzan per 5 bedbugs. Monitor consumption; adjust prey density to maintain 80 % predation efficiency.
Fourth, manage reproduction. Synuzan reach sexual maturity after 7 days. Pair males and females in breeding chambers (15 × 15 × 15 cm) with a single egg‑laying substrate. Females lay clutches of 30–45 eggs over 48 hours. Incubate eggs at 25 °C; hatch occurs in 4 days. Separate hatchlings into nursery trays (10 cm × 10 cm) with a fine mesh lid to prevent escape. Provide a diet of micro‑insects (e.g., fruit flies) until the first molt, then transition to bedbug nymphs.
Fifth, scale up the colony. Use a batch‑production schedule:
- Week 1: Initiate 10 breeding pairs.
- Week 2: Harvest first clutch; allocate 60 % to nursery, 40 % to release stock.
- Week 3–5: Repeat pairing, maintaining a 1:1 male‑to‑female ratio.
- Week 6: Achieve a stable population of ~1,200 individuals.
Sixth, prepare for field deployment. Transport synuzan in insulated containers maintaining temperature and humidity. Release at a density of 5 synuzan per square meter in infested rooms. Distribute release points evenly, avoiding direct contact with human occupants. After release, conduct weekly inspections, counting bedbug traps and synuzan activity. Adjust release density based on reduction rates; typical control is achieved within 4 weeks when predation exceeds 70 % of the bedbug population.
Finally, maintain a backup colony. Preserve a subset of breeding individuals in a separate quarantine room, replicating the primary habitat conditions. Perform quarterly health checks and replenish the main stock as needed to ensure uninterrupted biological control capacity.