How should you treat ear mites in dogs at home, and what medications should be used? - briefly
Clean the ear canal with a veterinarian‑approved mite remover or diluted mineral oil, then apply a topical acaricide such as selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin ointment according to the label instructions. Repeat the application as recommended, usually weekly for three weeks, and watch for remaining debris.
How should you treat ear mites in dogs at home, and what medications should be used? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in canines present with dark, crumbly debris, frequent head shaking, and inflammation of the ear canal. Confirm the presence of mites by visual inspection of the ear canal or by microscopic examination of collected debris; characteristic oval, translucent organisms indicate infestation.
Begin treatment by cleaning each affected ear. Warm a cotton ball with a mild, pH‑balanced ear cleanser, tilt the dog’s head, and gently squeeze a few drops into the ear canal. Allow the dog to shake, then wipe excess fluid and debris with a separate cotton ball. Repeat the cleaning process for all visible debris, taking care not to insert objects deep into the canal.
After thorough cleaning, apply a topical acaricide. Recommended products include:
- Selamectin (Revolution, Stronghold) – 6 mg/kg spot‑on formulation, administered once and repeated after 30 days.
- Moxidectin/imidacloprid (Advocate) – 2.5 mg/kg spot‑on, single application with a 30‑day re‑treatment.
- Milbemycin oxime (Interceptor) – oral dose of 0.5 mg/kg, given once; repeat in 30 days.
- Ivermectin ear drops (Eri-Sol) – 0.5 ml per ear, applied twice weekly for three weeks.
- Lysine‑containing ear spray (Mite‑Away) – 2 ml per ear, administered daily for five days.
Select a product based on the dog’s weight, age, and any concurrent health conditions. Follow the label’s dosage instructions precisely; overdosing can cause neurotoxicity, especially in breeds sensitive to macrocyclic lactones.
Monitor the dog for residual debris and signs of irritation. Re‑clean the ears after each medication application and continue observation for at least two weeks. If debris persists or symptoms recur, repeat the cleaning and medication cycle, or consult a veterinarian for potential systemic therapy or alternative treatments.