How should you conduct a tick treatment of a plot? - briefly
Apply a targeted acaricide to the vegetation at the recommended rate, then repeat the application after 7–10 days to cover newly active ticks. Monitor the site weekly and adjust treatment if tick counts stay elevated.
How should you conduct a tick treatment of a plot? - in detail
Effective tick control on a plot requires a systematic approach that addresses identification, preparation, application, and follow‑up.
Begin with a thorough survey of the area. Record tick species present, density estimates, and any wildlife or livestock that may serve as hosts. Map high‑risk zones such as dense vegetation, moist depressions, and animal pathways. This information guides product selection and dosage calculations.
Choose an acaricide approved for the target species and the environment. Consider factors such as residual activity, mode of action, and resistance history. Calculate the required volume by multiplying the recommended rate (e.g., milliliters per hectare) by the plot’s measured area. Verify that the product label permits use on the specific terrain (grassland, woodland, etc.) and that local regulations are satisfied.
Prepare the equipment. Calibrate sprayers or spreaders according to manufacturer instructions to ensure uniform coverage. Wear protective clothing, gloves, and respiratory protection as stipulated on the label. Check weather forecasts; avoid application when rain is expected within 24 hours or when wind exceeds 5 mph, as these conditions reduce efficacy and increase drift risk.
Apply the treatment using one of the following methods, depending on plot characteristics:
- Ground spray: Walk the rows at a steady pace, maintaining a distance of 1 m from vegetation to achieve a fine mist.
- Broadcast granules: Distribute evenly with a calibrated spreader, then lightly rake to incorporate into the topsoil.
- Aerial application: Employ low‑altitude passes for large, open areas, ensuring droplet size meets label specifications.
During application, monitor for gaps or overlap. Adjust speed or flow rate to maintain the target coverage rate (e.g., 2 L/ha). Record the exact time, product batch, and environmental conditions for future reference.
After treatment, restrict access to the area for the period indicated on the label (typically 12–24 hours). Conduct a post‑application inspection to confirm uniform distribution and identify any missed spots. Schedule follow‑up sampling at 7‑day intervals to evaluate tick mortality and detect resurgence. If counts remain above acceptable thresholds, repeat the cycle with a different active ingredient to mitigate resistance.
Maintain detailed logs of all actions, including pre‑treatment findings, product details, application parameters, and monitoring results. These records support regulatory compliance and facilitate continuous improvement of the tick management program.