How should vinegar be diluted for lice treatment?

How should vinegar be diluted for lice treatment? - briefly

A typical dilution is one part white vinegar mixed with one part water (50 % vinegar). Apply the solution to the scalp, leave it for 10–15 minutes, then comb out the lice.

How should vinegar be diluted for lice treatment? - in detail

Vinegar can be incorporated into a lice‑removal routine as a post‑comb rinse that helps loosen nits and reduce scalp irritation. The solution should be diluted to a concentration that retains the acidity of household white vinegar (approximately 5 % acetic acid) while minimizing irritation.

Typical dilution ratios

  • 1 part vinegar + 3 parts water (≈25 % vinegar solution)
  • 1 part vinegar + 4 parts water (≈20 % vinegar solution)

Both ratios are effective; the slightly weaker mixture is preferable for younger children or sensitive scalps.

Preparation steps

  1. Measure the required volume of distilled or tap water.
  2. Add the appropriate amount of white vinegar, stirring until evenly mixed.
  3. Transfer the mixture to a clean spray bottle or a cup for application.

Application procedure

  • After using a fine‑toothed nit comb, saturate the hair and scalp with the diluted solution.
  • Allow the liquid to remain for 5–10 minutes; the mild acidity softens the glue that holds nits to hair shafts.
  • Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water, then repeat combing to remove loosened nits.
  • Perform the process once daily for 3–5 days, or until no live lice are detected.

Safety considerations

  • Conduct a patch test on a small skin area 15 minutes before full application.
  • Avoid contact with eyes; rinse immediately if exposure occurs.
  • Do not use the solution on infants younger than six months or on individuals with open wounds or severe scalp conditions.
  • Store the mixture in a sealed container, discard after 48 hours to prevent bacterial growth.

Following these guidelines ensures the vinegar solution is potent enough to aid lice removal while remaining safe for routine use.