How should rabbit cages be treated after ear mite infestation? - briefly
«Disinfect the cage with a diluted bleach solution (≈ 1 % sodium hypochlorite) or a veterinary‑approved sanitizer, rinse thoroughly, and allow it to dry completely before adding fresh bedding». «After cleaning, keep the enclosure isolated for several days to prevent residual mites and monitor the rabbit for any signs of reinfestation».
How should rabbit cages be treated after ear mite infestation? - in detail
After an ear‑mite outbreak, the enclosure must be thoroughly sanitized to prevent reinfestation and protect the health of remaining or future rabbits.
The cleaning process consists of three phases: removal of organic debris, chemical disinfection, and complete drying.
• Remove all bedding, food containers, water bottles, toys, and any loose material. Dispose of contaminated bedding in a sealed bag. Wash solid items with hot, soapy water, rinsing until no residue remains.
• Apply a veterinary‑approved disinfectant that is effective against ectoparasites, such as a 1 % solution of povidone‑iodine or a quaternary ammonium compound. Ensure the product label confirms activity against Psoroptes cuniculi. Soak cages, walls, and accessories for the manufacturer‑specified contact time, usually 10–15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to eliminate chemical residues.
• Place all components in a well‑ventilated area. Allow complete air‑drying; moisture creates a favorable environment for mite survival. Use a fan or low‑heat dryer if ambient conditions are humid.
Once dry, replace the enclosure with fresh, absorbent bedding that has been laundered at ≥ 60 °C. Re‑introduce clean water bottles and feeders. Monitor the rabbits daily for signs of recurrence, and repeat the sanitation protocol if any new cases appear. Regular preventive measures—weekly spot‑cleaning and monthly deep‑cleaning—reduce the risk of future infestations.