How should pillows be treated for fleas? - briefly
Wash the pillows in water at least 130 °F (54 °C) and dry them on high heat for 30 minutes or longer; this kills all life stages of fleas. If washing is not possible, apply a flea‑specific aerosol or spray labeled safe for bedding, following the product’s contact time instructions.
How should pillows be treated for fleas? - in detail
Treating pillow fabrics that are infested with fleas requires a systematic approach to eliminate all life stages of the parasite and prevent re‑infestation.
First, remove the pillow cover and any removable pillowcase. Wash both items in hot water at a minimum temperature of 130 °F (54 °C) for at least 30 minutes. This temperature kills adult fleas, eggs, and larvae. If the fabric label permits, use a high‑efficiency detergent and add a cup of white vinegar to enhance the insecticidal effect.
Second, dry the washed covers on the highest heat setting the material can tolerate for at least 30 minutes. Heat exposure of 140 °F (60 °C) or higher is lethal to any surviving fleas or eggs.
Third, address the pillow itself. If the pillow is machine‑washable, place it in a large-capacity dryer on a high‑heat cycle for a minimum of 30 minutes. For memory‑foam or latex pillows that cannot be machine‑washed, spot‑clean with a solution of 1 part rubbing alcohol to 3 parts water, saturating the surface without soaking the core. Allow the pillow to air‑dry completely in direct sunlight; ultraviolet radiation and heat from the sun further reduce flea viability.
Fourth, apply an approved insecticide if residual infestation is suspected. Choose a product labeled for indoor use on fabrics, such as a pyrethrin‑based spray, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rate and drying time. Avoid over‑application, which can damage pillow material and pose health risks.
Fifth, implement preventive measures. Encase pillows in zippered, flea‑proof covers that can be laundered regularly. Vacuum the sleeping area daily, using a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter, and empty the canister into a sealed bag outside the home. Reduce attractants by keeping pets treated with veterinary‑recommended flea control products and by washing bedding weekly.
Finally, monitor the situation. Inspect pillows and surrounding linens after treatment for any signs of live fleas or eggs over the next two weeks. If activity persists, repeat the washing and heat‑dry cycle, and consider professional pest‑control intervention for comprehensive eradication.