How should I treat mange mites at home? - briefly
Remove all bedding, wash it in hot water, and vacuum the area thoroughly; then apply a veterinarian‑approved topical acaricide according to label directions, repeating the treatment after the mite life cycle to ensure eradication.
How should I treat mange mites at home? - in detail
Mange caused by Sarcoptes or Demodex mites requires a systematic approach to eliminate the parasites and prevent reinfestation. The first step is accurate diagnosis. Observe skin for intense itching, hair loss, crusty lesions, or a “cage‑like” pattern of alopecia. Veterinary confirmation through skin scrapings or acetate tape tests ensures appropriate treatment.
Cleaning the environment removes residual mites and eggs. Wash all bedding, blankets, and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floor surfaces thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately. Steam‑cleaning hard floors adds an extra layer of disinfection.
Topical acaricides applied directly to the animal address the current infestation. Recommended products include:
- Selamectin‑based spot‑on solutions, applied according to weight guidelines, repeated after 30 days.
- Lime sulfur dips (2 % solution), applied for 10 minutes, repeated weekly for three weeks.
- Benzoyl peroxide shampoos (10 % concentration), used every 2–3 days for a fortnight.
Oral medications provide systemic control:
- Ivermectin, 0.2 mg/kg, administered once weekly for three weeks.
- Afoxolaner, 2.5 mg/kg, given on day 0 and repeated after one month.
Both topical and oral regimens should follow label instructions and veterinary dosage calculations.
Supportive care accelerates skin recovery. Apply soothing ointments containing aloe vera or zinc oxide to reduce inflammation. Ensure the animal receives a balanced diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids to promote coat health. Maintain adequate hydration.
Monitoring continues for at least six weeks after the final treatment. Re‑examine skin weekly; repeat skin scrapings if lesions persist. Persistent or worsening signs indicate possible resistance or secondary infection and require veterinary reassessment.
If any adverse reaction occurs—such as excessive sedation, vomiting, or severe dermatitis—discontinue treatment immediately and seek professional advice. Early veterinary intervention remains essential for severe cases or when the animal is immunocompromised.