How should I treat a cat for ear mites? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved ear mite medication (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin drops) applied according to the label, and clean the cat’s ear canal with a cotton ball soaked in a gentle, vet‑recommended solution before each treatment. Repeat the full course as directed, typically for 2–3 weeks, to eradicate the infestation.
How should I treat a cat for ear mites? - in detail
Treat ear mite infestation in a cat with a systematic approach that includes confirmation, cleaning, medication, and prevention.
First, verify the presence of mites. Look for dark, coffee‑ground‑like debris in the ear canal, excessive scratching, head shaking, and inflammation. A veterinarian can perform a microscopic examination of the ear wax to identify Otodectes cynotis.
Second, clean the affected ears. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, applying the solution into the canal, massaging the base of the ear for 30 seconds, and allowing the cat to shake. Gently wipe the visible debris with a cotton ball or gauze. Do not insert any objects deep into the canal.
Third, administer an appropriate acaricide. Options include:
- Topical products (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or ivermectin formulations) applied to the skin or directly into the ear as directed.
- Ear drops containing pyrethrins, pyrethroids, or milbemycin, administered once or twice daily for the prescribed period (usually 7–14 days).
- Oral systemic medications when topical treatment is contraindicated.
Follow the product’s dosage guidelines precisely, adjusting for the cat’s weight. Record the treatment dates to ensure the full course is completed.
Fourth, reassess after the treatment course. Re‑examine the ears for residual debris and repeat microscopic testing if symptoms persist. A second round of medication may be necessary if mites remain.
Finally, implement preventive measures:
- Regular ear inspections and cleaning during routine grooming.
- Maintain a clean living environment; vacuum carpets and wash bedding frequently.
- Use a monthly preventive spot‑on or oral parasite control product recommended by a veterinarian.
Prompt, thorough intervention eliminates ear mites, alleviates discomfort, and reduces the risk of secondary infections.