How should I properly dilute Fitoverm for spraying cucumbers against spider mite in a greenhouse?

How should I properly dilute Fitoverm for spraying cucumbers against spider mite in a greenhouse? - briefly

Use a 1 ml : 1 L water ratio (approximately 0.1 % v/v) of Fitoverm, add a few drops of non‑ionic surfactant, and spray thoroughly onto both sides of cucumber leaves until runoff in the greenhouse environment.

How should I properly dilute Fitoverm for spraying cucumbers against spider mite in a greenhouse? - in detail

Fitoverm is a sulfur‑based contact acaricide; correct dilution ensures effective control of Tetranychus urticae on cucumber vines while minimizing phytotoxicity.

Begin with the product label. The recommended rate for cucumber in a protected environment is typically 2–3 g of active ingredient per 100 L of water, which translates to 0.02–0.03 % w/v. Verify the exact concentration for the specific formulation (granular, liquid concentrate, or water‑soluble powder) and adjust for any label‑stated maximum or minimum limits.

Mixing procedure

  1. Measure the required amount of Fitoverm with a calibrated scale. For a 200‑L spray tank, use 4–6 g of the product if the label specifies 2 g / 100 L.
  2. Fill the tank with approximately one‑third of the total water volume. Use clean, lukewarm water (20–25 °C) to promote rapid dissolution.
  3. Add the measured Fitoverm slowly while stirring continuously. Avoid splashing; a mechanical agitator or hand‑held stirrer is sufficient.
  4. Complete the water fill to the final volume, then mix for an additional 2–3 minutes to ensure homogeneity.
  5. Conduct a spot test on a single leaf before full‑area application. Apply a few drops of the diluted solution to the underside of a leaf, wait 24 h, and observe for any discoloration or necrosis. If symptoms appear, increase the dilution ratio by 10 % and repeat the test.

Application parameters

  • Spray during the early morning or late afternoon when leaf temperature is below 30 °C and relative humidity exceeds 70 %. These conditions favor leaf retention of the spray and reduce volatilization of sulfur.
  • Use a fine‑mist nozzle (200–300 µm droplet size) to achieve thorough coverage of leaf undersides where spider mites congregate.
  • Calibrate the sprayer to deliver 200–250 L ha⁻¹, matching the volume used in the mixing calculation.
  • Re‑apply at 7‑day intervals until the mite population falls below economic thresholds, typically after 2–3 applications.

Safety and compatibility

  • Wear protective gloves, goggles, and a respirator mask rated for particulate matter when handling the product.
  • Do not mix Fitoverm with copper‑based fungicides or oil‑based adjuvants unless the label explicitly permits; incompatibility can cause precipitation and loss of efficacy.
  • Store the concentrate in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.

Record‑keeping

  • Log each application date, tank mix concentration, volume applied, and environmental conditions. This documentation supports compliance with integrated pest‑management protocols and facilitates adjustments for future cycles.

Following these steps yields a precise 0.02–0.03 % solution, optimal coverage, and reliable control of spider mite infestations on greenhouse‑grown cucumbers.