How should I eliminate fleas on a Yorkshire terrier? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑prescribed topical or oral flea medication to eliminate parasites on the Yorkshire terrier. Follow with environmental control—wash bedding in hot water, vacuum carpets thoroughly, and apply an EPA‑registered flea spray throughout the home.
How should I eliminate fleas on a Yorkshire terrier? - in detail
Fleas on a small breed such as a Yorkshire terrier require a rapid, multi‑step approach that targets the animal, its environment, and future infestations.
Begin with a thorough physical examination. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb, working from the neck to the tail, to collect adult insects and eggs. The combed material should be disposed of in hot, soapy water to prevent re‑infestation.
Administer an appropriate topical or oral ectoparasiticide approved for small dogs. Products containing fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin provide rapid kill of adult fleas and inhibit development of eggs and larvae. Dosage must correspond to the dog’s weight; a Yorkshire terrier typically falls within the 2–4 kg range, so select the smallest available dose.
If the dog shows signs of skin irritation, prescribe a short course of a veterinary‑grade antihistamine or corticosteroid to reduce inflammation, followed by a medicated shampoo containing pyrethrins or a sulfur‑based formula. Shampoo the coat after the ectoparasiticide has taken effect, allowing the scouring action to dislodge remaining insects.
Address the home environment simultaneously. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in water exceeding 60 °C. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister with hot, soapy water. Apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, focusing on areas where the dog rests. Repeat treatment after seven days to interrupt the flea life cycle.
Implement ongoing prevention. Use a monthly flea collar or a spot‑on product that maintains efficacy for at least four weeks. Maintain regular grooming sessions, checking the coat weekly for signs of reinfestation.
Schedule a follow‑up veterinary visit within two weeks to confirm elimination and adjust the control regimen if necessary. Continuous monitoring and consistent application of preventive measures will keep the Yorkshire terrier free of fleas.