How should flea treatment be administered to cats? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical spot‑on treatment to the skin at the back of the neck, dosing according to the cat’s weight and reapplying at the product’s recommended interval. Alternatively, administer a monthly oral flea medication prescribed by a vet, giving it with food as directed.
How should flea treatment be administered to cats? - in detail
Effective flea management for felines requires precise selection of product type, correct dosing, and consistent application.
Topical spot‑on solutions are applied directly to the skin at the base of the skull. Use a calibrated applicator to deliver the exact amount prescribed for the cat’s weight. Apply to dry, intact skin; avoid contact with eyes, ears, or mucous membranes. Allow the cat to remain still for at least one minute to ensure absorption, then keep it indoors for 24 hours to prevent product loss. Re‑apply according to the manufacturer’s interval, typically every 30 days.
Oral tablets or chewables must be given with food to enhance absorption. Dose is calculated per kilogram of body weight; verify the cat’s current weight before each administration. Provide the full dose at the same time each day, preferably in the morning, to maintain steady plasma levels. Store medication in a cool, dry place and check expiration dates regularly.
Flea collars release active ingredients over several months. Position the collar snugly around the neck, leaving enough room for two fingers. Replace the collar after the indicated duration, usually 6–8 months, and inspect for signs of wear.
Environmental control complements direct treatment. Wash bedding and soft furnishings at 60 °C, vacuum carpets and upholstery daily, and discard vacuum bags immediately. Treat the home with a veterinarian‑approved insecticide spray, focusing on areas where the cat rests. Repeat environmental applications according to product instructions, typically every 2–4 weeks.
Monitoring includes weekly inspection of the cat’s coat for live fleas or signs of irritation. Record any adverse reactions such as excessive salivation, vomiting, or skin redness, and contact a veterinarian promptly. Adjust the treatment regimen only under professional guidance.
Adhering to these protocols ensures continuous protection against flea infestation and minimizes health risks for the animal.