How should a child’s hair be treated for lice? - briefly
Apply a pediatric‑approved lice medication (shampoo, lotion, or spray) exactly as the label directs, then comb the hair thoroughly with a fine‑toothed nit comb to remove all eggs. Repeat the entire process after 7–10 days to eradicate any newly hatched nits.
How should a child’s hair be treated for lice? - in detail
Treating a child’s hair for a lice infestation requires a systematic approach that eliminates live insects, removes nits, and prevents re‑infestation.
First, confirm the presence of lice by inspecting the scalp under good lighting. Use a fine‑toothed lice comb on damp hair, starting at the crown and moving toward the nape. Live insects will be visible; nits appear as tiny, oval, brownish shells attached close to the scalp.
Second, apply an approved pediculicide. Follow the product’s instructions precisely—typically, a 10‑minute application for chemical shampoos or a longer exposure for dimethicone‑based treatments. Rinse thoroughly, then repeat the treatment after 7‑10 days to target any newly hatched lice that survived the initial dose.
Third, comb out nits after each treatment. While the hair is still damp, run a fine comb through each section from root to tip, removing all attached eggs. Dispose of the combed material in a sealed bag to avoid re‑contamination.
Fourth, clean personal and household items. Wash the child’s bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) and dry on high heat. Seal non‑washable items such as stuffed toys in a plastic bag for two weeks, or place them in a freezer at –4 °F (–20 °C) for 24 hours.
Fifth, treat the environment. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats. Empty and clean the vacuum bag or container immediately after use.
Sixth, conduct follow‑up examinations. Check the scalp every two to three days for the next three weeks, using a comb to verify that no live lice or viable nits remain. If any are found, repeat the treatment cycle.
Seventh, implement preventive measures. Advise the child to avoid sharing hats, hair accessories, or brushes. Encourage regular head checks, especially after school or camp attendance.
By adhering to these steps—verification, appropriate medication, meticulous nit removal, thorough cleaning, ongoing monitoring, and preventive habits—the infestation can be eradicated efficiently and the risk of recurrence minimized.