How should a chicken coop be treated for lice? - briefly
«Remove all bedding, scrub surfaces with a poultry‑safe insecticidal spray, and apply food‑grade diatomaceous earth in cracks and perches.» «Provide daily dust‑bath areas and rotate bedding weekly to prevent re‑infestation.»
How should a chicken coop be treated for lice? - in detail
Lice infestations in a poultry enclosure require immediate, systematic action.
Begin with a thorough inspection. Separate each bird, examine feather shafts and underwing skin for moving insects or nits. Record affected individuals to target treatment efficiently.
Next, remove all bedding, droppings, and debris. Wash detachable components—nest boxes, perches, and feeders—with hot water (minimum 60 °C) and a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly and allow to dry completely before returning to the coop.
Apply a suitable acaricide or natural remedy. Options include:
- Permethrin‑based sprays formulated for poultry, applied according to label dosage and repeated after seven days to interrupt the life cycle.
- Diatomaceous earth spread thinly on the floor, ensuring the product is food‑grade and free of silica crystals that could harm birds.
- Essential‑oil blends (e.g., lavender, neem) diluted to safe concentrations, sprayed on perches and nesting areas.
After chemical application, isolate treated birds for at least 24 hours to prevent re‑contamination. Provide clean, dry bedding and monitor for adverse reactions.
Implement preventive protocols:
- Rotate bedding weekly, discarding old material and replacing with fresh straw or wood shavings.
- Conduct monthly visual checks of all birds, focusing on feather bases and vent areas.
- Maintain low humidity (below 70 %) inside the coop to discourage lice development.
- Limit external wildlife access by sealing gaps and installing fine‑mesh screens.
Consistent adherence to these steps eliminates current infestations and reduces the likelihood of recurrence.