How should a cat's ears be treated for mites? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed ear medication containing an effective acaricide, gently clean the ear canal with a cotton ball soaked in a safe cleanser, and repeat the treatment according to the product’s schedule. Follow up with a veterinary examination to confirm that the mites have been eliminated.
How should a cat's ears be treated for mites? - in detail
Ear mites in felines present as dark debris, itching, and frequent head shaking. Diagnosis relies on visual inspection of the ear canal with a otoscope or a bright light and a cotton swab; the characteristic debris resembles coffee grounds.
Initial cleaning removes excess material and prepares the canal for medication. Warm water (body temperature) is poured into the ear, allowing the cat to tilt its head for a few seconds, then gently massaged to loosen debris. A soft gauze or cotton ball wipes away the fluid and crusts; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal to prevent damage.
Topical acaricides constitute the primary therapy. Products containing selamectin, milbemycin oxime, or a combination of ivermectin and pyrantel are effective. Apply the recommended dose directly onto the ear canal walls, ensuring full coverage without over‑application. Follow the manufacturer's schedule, typically one treatment, repeat after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched mites, and a final dose after 4 weeks to prevent reinfestation.
Systemic medications may be indicated for severe cases or when ear mites coexist with other parasites. Oral formulations of milbemycin oxime or selamectin administered according to the veterinarian’s dosage chart provide comprehensive parasite control and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Adjunctive care includes anti‑inflammatory ear drops to relieve irritation and prevent secondary bacterial infections. Use products containing glucocorticoids or non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory agents as directed; limit use to the prescribed period to avoid otic tissue thinning.
Environmental decontamination reduces re‑exposure. Wash bedding, blankets, and any fabric the cat contacts in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister.
Regular monitoring confirms treatment success. Re‑examine the ears after each application; absence of debris and itching indicates resolution. If symptoms persist beyond the final dose, consult a veterinarian for possible resistance or concurrent ear disease.
Preventive measures involve routine ear inspections during grooming, maintaining clean living areas, and administering year‑round parasite preventatives recommended by a veterinary professional.