How should a cat's ears be treated for ear mite? - briefly
Clean the ear canal with a veterinarian‑approved otic cleanser, then apply the prescribed anti‑mite treatment (e.g., topical ivermectin or selamectin) exactly as directed, repeating the dose according to the schedule. Confirm clearance and prevent recurrence with a follow‑up veterinary examination.
How should a cat's ears be treated for ear mite? - in detail
Ear mite infestation requires prompt, thorough care to relieve discomfort and prevent secondary infection.
First, verify the presence of parasites by inspecting the ear canal. Typical signs include dark, crumbly debris resembling coffee grounds, frequent head shaking, and ear scratching. A veterinarian may perform a microscopic examination to confirm the diagnosis.
Cleaning the ears is the foundational step. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser; warm the solution to body temperature, then gently fill the canal. Allow the cat to tilt its head so the fluid can drain, and wipe excess debris with a soft, lint‑free cloth. Repeat the process until the canal appears clear of wax and crust. Avoid inserting cotton swabs deep into the ear, as this can damage the delicate skin.
After cleansing, apply an appropriate acaricidal medication. Options include:
- Topical solutions containing selamectin, moxidectin, or pyrethrins; apply according to the label, typically once weekly for three consecutive weeks.
- Spot‑on formulations that spread systemically, providing protection for several weeks.
- Oral medications such as milbemycin oxime, administered as a single dose or repeated as directed.
Follow the full treatment course even if symptoms improve early; incomplete dosing allows surviving mites to repopulate.
Re‑examination is essential. Schedule a follow‑up visit 7–10 days after the last dose to ensure the ear canal is free of live mites and inflammation has resolved. If debris persists, repeat the cleaning protocol and consider a second round of medication.
Preventive measures reduce recurrence:
- Keep the living environment clean; wash bedding, blankets, and toys regularly.
- Treat all animals in the household simultaneously, as ear mites spread easily.
- Use regular preventive ear treatments recommended by a veterinarian, especially for outdoor or multi‑cat homes.
By adhering to a systematic cleaning routine, applying the correct acaricide, and maintaining vigilant follow‑up, ear mite problems can be eliminated efficiently and safely.