How should a cat with ear mites be treated? - briefly
Clean the ears with a veterinarian‑approved mite remover and apply a prescribed topical or oral acaricide, then repeat the cleaning in 1–2 weeks to confirm eradication. Keep regular ear inspections and maintain a clean environment to prevent recurrence.
How should a cat with ear mites be treated? - in detail
Treating a cat afflicted with ear mites requires a systematic approach: confirm the infestation, cleanse the ear canal, apply medication, and prevent re‑infection.
First, inspect the ears for dark, crumb‑like debris and a strong odor. A veterinary otoscopic exam or a microscopic slide of the debris will reveal the characteristic oval parasites.
Second, clean the ear canal. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to soften the debris, then gently flush with warm water or saline solution. Hold the cat’s head upright to allow excess fluid to drain, and wipe the outer ear with a soft gauze pad. Repeat the cleaning for each ear, ensuring no residual wax remains.
Third, administer an acaricidal treatment. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin) applied to the skin at the base of the skull; they spread through the bloodstream to the ears.
- Direct ear drops containing ivermectin, selamectin, or milbemycin, usually applied once daily for 7‑10 days.
- Oral medications (e.g., sarolaner, afoxolaner) that treat mites systemically and may also control fleas and ticks.
Follow the product label or veterinary prescription for dosage and duration. Do not mix different acaricides without professional guidance.
Fourth, monitor the cat for at least two weeks after treatment. Re‑examine the ears weekly; if debris or live mites persist, repeat the cleaning and continue medication as directed. Persistent infection may indicate resistance or a secondary bacterial or fungal infection requiring additional therapy.
Finally, implement preventive measures:
- Regular ear inspections during routine grooming.
- Routine application of preventive spot‑on or oral parasite controls.
- Keeping the living environment clean, washing bedding, and vacuuming to reduce mite reservoirs.
Adhering to this protocol eliminates the infestation, alleviates discomfort, and minimizes the risk of recurrence.