How should a bed be treated for ticks? - briefly
Remove all linens and launder them at a minimum of 130 °F, then vacuum the mattress, box spring, and surrounding area thoroughly; finally, treat the bed frame, headboard, and nearby cracks with an EPA‑registered acaricide according to label directions.
How should a bed be treated for ticks? - in detail
Treating a sleeping surface for tick infestation requires a systematic approach that eliminates existing parasites and prevents re‑infestation.
First, remove all bedding, including sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and mattress protectors. Wash each item in hot water at a minimum temperature of 130 °F (54 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then dry on the highest heat setting for a minimum of 20 minutes. Heat kills all life stages of ticks, including eggs.
Next, vacuum the mattress, box spring, and surrounding area thoroughly. Use a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter; run the nozzle slowly over seams, folds, and edges for at least two minutes per surface. Immediately seal the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed plastic bag and discard it outdoors.
If the mattress is encased in a zippered, tick‑proof cover, inspect the seal for tears and replace the cover if damaged. For non‑encased mattresses, consider applying an EPA‑registered acaricide labeled for indoor use. Follow the product’s label precisely: spray a thin, even coating on the mattress surface, allow the recommended drying time, and ventilate the room as instructed.
After chemical treatment, repeat the vacuuming process to remove any residual particles. Then, expose the mattress to direct sunlight for several hours, if possible, as ultraviolet radiation further reduces tick survivability.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Keep the bedroom free of clutter that can harbor ticks, maintain low humidity (below 50 %), and regularly wash bedding weekly. Use a tick‑proof mattress encasement and inspect pets for ticks before they enter the sleeping area.
By combining high‑temperature laundering, thorough vacuuming, appropriate acaricide application, and ongoing prevention, a bed can be rendered free of ticks and protected against future infestations.