How should a bed be cleaned of ticks? - briefly
Strip the sheets and wash them at ≥60 °C, then vacuum the mattress thoroughly and steam‑clean or apply an approved acaricide, allowing it to dry completely before remaking the bed.
How should a bed be cleaned of ticks? - in detail
A thorough removal of ticks from a sleeping surface requires a systematic approach that eliminates all life stages of the parasite and prevents re‑infestation.
Begin by stripping the bed of all linens, pillowcases, blankets, and mattress protectors. Place each item in a sealed plastic bag and transport it to a dryer. Run the dryer on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes; the temperature must reach 130 °F (54 °C) to guarantee mortality of ticks at all developmental stages. If a dryer is unavailable, seal the items in a bag and store them in a freezer at –4 °F (–20 °C) for a minimum of 48 hours, then launder on hot water (≥130 °F) and tumble dry on high heat.
Next, treat the mattress and box spring. Vacuum the entire surface using a brush‑roll attachment, moving slowly to dislodge hidden arthropods. Immediately empty the vacuum canister or replace the bag, sealing it in a bag for disposal. Apply a residual acaricide approved for indoor use, following the manufacturer’s label for concentration and coverage. Allow the product to dry completely before proceeding.
After the chemical treatment, clean the frame and headboard. Wipe all wood, metal, or fabric surfaces with a solution of 1 % sodium hypochlorite (approximately ½ cup bleach per gallon of water). Rinse with a clean damp cloth and dry thoroughly. For upholstered headboards, steam‑clean at a temperature of at least 212 °F (100 °C) to penetrate seams and crevices.
Finally, protect the sleeping area from future exposure. Install a zippered mattress encasement that is tick‑proof, ensuring seams are sealed. Maintain a regular schedule of laundering bedding on hot water and vacuuming the mattress monthly. Keep the surrounding environment free of vegetation and debris that can harbor ticks, and consider applying a perimeter acaricide to the bedroom floor if the infestation originated from an adjacent area.
These actions, performed in sequence, eradicate existing ticks, destroy eggs, and establish barriers that deter subsequent infestations.