How is a subcutaneous tick treated in a cat? - briefly
Extract the embedded «tick» with fine‑tipped forceps, grasping as close to the skin as possible and pulling straight upward to avoid leaving mouthparts. Disinfect the site, apply a veterinarian‑approved acaricide or systemic preventive, and monitor for infection or inflammation.
How is a subcutaneous tick treated in a cat? - in detail
A subcutaneous tick embedded beneath the skin of a feline requires prompt veterinary intervention. The veterinarian first confirms the presence of the parasite through palpation and, if necessary, ultrasonographic examination. Once identified, the following protocol is applied.
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Preparation – The cat is restrained gently, and the area around the tick is shaved or clipped to expose the skin. The skin is disinfected with a chlorhexidine solution to reduce bacterial contamination.
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Chemical immobilization – A topical anesthetic, such as lidocaine gel, is applied to the site to minimize pain during extraction. In cases of deep embedding, a local injectable anesthetic may be administered.
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Extraction – A sterile, fine‑pointed forceps or a specialized tick removal device is used to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. Steady, upward traction is applied without twisting to avoid rupture of the tick’s mouthparts. If the tick is lodged within subcutaneous tissue, a small incision may be made, and the parasite is removed with forceps under direct visualization.
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Wound care – After removal, the cavity is irrigated with sterile saline. An antiseptic ointment containing bacitracin or neomycin is applied. A loose, non‑adhesive bandage may be placed to protect the site.
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Systemic treatment – The cat receives a single dose of an appropriate acaricide, such as a spot‑on formulation containing selamectin or a systemic oral product like afoxolaner, according to the manufacturer’s dosage guidelines. If the tick was found to be engorged, a short course of broad‑spectrum antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin‑clavulanate) is prescribed to prevent secondary bacterial infection.
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Monitoring – The owner is instructed to observe the wound for signs of swelling, discharge, or persistent erythema for at least seven days. A follow‑up examination is scheduled within two weeks to assess healing and to rule out tick‑borne diseases, including cytauxzoonosis, ehrlichiosis, and Bartonella infection. Blood tests and PCR screening may be performed based on regional prevalence.
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Prevention – Regular application of monthly ectoparasite preventatives, environmental control of ticks in the household, and avoidance of high‑risk outdoor areas reduce the likelihood of future subcutaneous infestations.
The described approach ensures complete removal, minimizes tissue trauma, and addresses potential complications associated with hidden tick infestations in cats.