How is a subcutaneous tick in a cat treated? - briefly
A veterinarian will surgically expose and extract the embedded tick, then clean the wound and prescribe antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory medication as needed to prevent infection. Follow‑up care includes monitoring the site for healing and administering any recommended parasite preventatives.
How is a subcutaneous tick in a cat treated? - in detail
A subdermal tick attached to a cat requires prompt, precise intervention to avoid infection, inflammation, and systemic disease. The veterinarian first confirms the presence of a tick that has penetrated the skin by palpating the lesion and, if needed, by using a magnifying lens. Once identified, the following protocol is applied:
- Local anesthesia – a small amount of injectable lidocaine is administered around the tick to minimize pain and reduce muscle tension.
- Incision – a sterile scalpel or fine scissors are used to make a minimal cut directly over the tick’s head, exposing the attachment point without damaging surrounding tissue.
- Extraction – the tick is grasped with fine forceps and gently pulled straight out, ensuring the mouthparts are removed completely. If any fragments remain, they are extracted with the same instrument.
- Hemostasis – gentle pressure or a cautery pen stops any bleeding from the incision site.
- Wound cleaning – the area is irrigated with sterile saline, then a mild antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine) is applied.
- Medication – a broad‑spectrum antibiotic (such as amoxicillin‑clavulanate) is prescribed for 5‑7 days to prevent secondary infection. If the cat shows signs of tick‑borne disease, targeted therapy (e.g., doxycycline for Bartonella or Ehrlichia) is added.
- Pain management – a short course of a non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug (e.g., meloxicam) controls discomfort.
- Monitoring – owners are instructed to observe the site for swelling, discharge, or fever for at least two weeks. Any worsening signs require immediate veterinary reassessment.
Preventive measures include regular use of approved ectoparasitic products, routine grooming to spot early infestations, and limiting outdoor exposure during peak tick season. Maintaining these practices reduces the likelihood of future subdermal tick incidents.