How does the sanitary-epidemiological station remove bedbugs from an apartment? - briefly
The health authority performs a detailed inspection, then applies approved insecticides and/or controlled heat treatment to eradicate the insects, followed by post‑treatment monitoring. All actions comply with national sanitary‑epidemiological regulations to ensure complete elimination and prevent re‑infestation.
How does the sanitary-epidemiological station remove bedbugs from an apartment? - in detail
The public health authority follows a systematic protocol to eradicate Cimex lectularius from a dwelling.
First, certified inspectors conduct a thorough visual survey. They examine seams of mattresses, box springs, headboards, furniture joints, baseboards, and cracks in walls. Light traps and sticky pads may be placed to confirm activity. Findings are recorded in a standardized report, which triggers official notification to the property owner or tenant.
Second, occupants receive written instructions on preparation. All bedding, linens, and washable fabrics must be laundered at ≥60 °C for a minimum of 30 minutes or dry‑cleaned. Clutter is reduced; items that cannot be treated are sealed in airtight containers. Electrical devices are unplugged, and pets are removed from the premises.
Third, the chosen eradication method is applied. The authority employs one or more of the following techniques, selected based on infestation level and building characteristics:
- Heat treatment: Portable heaters raise ambient temperature to 50–55 °C for 4–6 hours, sustaining lethal conditions for all life stages. Temperature loggers monitor uniformity.
- Chemical application: Certified insecticides (e.g., pyrethroid‑based sprays, desiccant dusts such as silica gel) are applied to cracks, crevices, and voids using precision equipment. Safety data sheets dictate PPE usage and ventilation requirements.
- Mechanical removal: Vacuum cleaners equipped with HEPA filters extract visible insects and eggs. Vacuum contents are sealed and disposed of in approved waste containers.
- Encasement: Mattress and box‑spring covers rated for bedbug exclusion are installed, preventing re‑infestation and facilitating monitoring.
Fourth, post‑treatment verification occurs 7–14 days after the initial action. Inspectors repeat the visual survey, employ interceptors under legs of beds and furniture, and may use passive monitoring devices. If residual activity is detected, a secondary treatment cycle is scheduled.
Finally, a comprehensive report is issued, documenting all actions, chemicals used, temperatures achieved, and recommendations for long‑term prevention. Advice includes regular inspection of imported second‑hand furniture, sealing of wall cracks, and maintaining clutter‑free environments.
The entire process complies with national sanitary‑epidemiological regulations and is executed by personnel certified in vector control.