How do you treat ear mites in a pug? - briefly
Use a veterinary‑approved acaricide—typically a topical ointment or ear‑drop formulation—applied directly to the affected ear after gently cleaning it with a prescribed ear cleanser. Follow the dosing schedule precisely and repeat the treatment as directed to ensure complete eradication.
How do you treat ear mites in a pug? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in a pug requires prompt identification, thorough cleaning, and targeted medication.
First, confirm the presence of mites by examining the ear canal for dark, coffee‑ground debris and intense itching. A veterinarian may perform a microscopic slide test to verify the parasite.
Second, clean the ears to remove debris and improve drug absorption. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser; fill the canal with the solution, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, then allow the pug to shake. Wipe excess fluid and crust with a soft gauze pad. Repeat for the opposite ear.
Third, apply an acaricidal treatment. Options include:
- Topical otic solutions containing selamectin, moxidectin, or pyrethrin‑based formulations. Follow the label dosage based on the pug’s weight and repeat according to the product schedule (often every 7–14 days for three applications).
- Systemic medications such as ivermectin or milbemycin oxime, administered orally or by injection, provide broader parasite control. Prescription is required; dosing follows veterinary guidance.
- Prescription ear drops with combined anti‑inflammatory and antiparasitic agents for severe inflammation.
Fourth, monitor the response. Re‑examine the ears after the final treatment dose; residual debris should be minimal, and itching should cease. If symptoms persist, a second round of medication or an alternative drug class may be necessary.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Regular ear inspections, cleaning with a mild ear solution, and routine administration of heartworm/parasite preventatives that include mite coverage will reduce recurrence risk. Maintaining a dry, clean ear environment limits the conditions that favor mite proliferation.