How do you cure a cat of an ear mite? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear mite treatment (such as selamectin, ivermectin, or a medicated ear wash) after gently cleaning the cat’s ear, following the product’s dosing schedule. Treat any other pets in the household and thoroughly clean bedding and surroundings to prevent recurrence.
How do you cure a cat of an ear mite? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that inhabit the external ear canal of felines, causing inflammation, dark debris, and itching. Early detection and systematic treatment prevent secondary infections and discomfort.
The diagnostic process begins with visual inspection. Gently lift the cat’s ear flap and examine the canal using a bright otoscope or a flashlight. Look for a brown‑black, wax‑like material that may crumble when disturbed. Confirm the presence of mites by collecting a small sample of the debris on a glass slide, adding a drop of mineral oil, and covering with a cover slip. Under low‑power microscopy, live, moving mites confirm infestation.
Once confirmed, a comprehensive treatment plan includes the following steps:
- Topical acaricidal medication – Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear drop containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or milbemycin. Follow the label dosage precisely; most products require two applications spaced 7–10 days apart to break the mite life cycle.
- Ear cleaning – Prior to each medication application, irrigate the ear canal with a veterinarian‑recommended cleanser. Use a soft, pre‑filled syringe to flush out debris, then gently dry the canal with gauze. Avoid cotton swabs, which can damage the delicate skin.
- Systemic therapy (optional) – For severe or recurrent cases, oral ivermectin or a monthly spot‑on product (e.g., Revolution, Advantage Multi) can be administered. Dosage must be calculated by weight and prescribed by a veterinarian.
- Environmental decontamination – Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or discard items that cannot be sanitized. Vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly; consider using a flea‑and‑mite spray safe for indoor use.
Monitoring continues for at least three weeks after the final dose. Re‑examine the ears weekly; the absence of dark debris and the lack of live mites under microscopy indicate successful eradication. If symptoms persist, reassess for secondary bacterial or fungal infection and treat accordingly with appropriate otic antibiotics or antifungals.
Prevention relies on regular ear checks, especially for kittens and multi‑cat households. Incorporate a monthly preventive product into the cat’s routine, maintain clean living areas, and limit contact with untreated animals. These measures reduce the risk of re‑infestation and support overall ear health.