How do lice eggs look on clothing?

How do lice eggs look on clothing? - briefly

Lice nits appear as tiny, oval, whitish‑gray or yellowish bodies firmly cemented to individual fabric fibers. They measure about 0.8 mm in length and may become translucent or brown after the larvae hatch.

How do lice eggs look on clothing? - in detail

Lice eggs, commonly called nits, attach firmly to fabric fibers and become visible through several distinct characteristics.

The eggs are oval‑shaped, measuring approximately 0.8 mm in length and 0.3 mm in width. Their color ranges from pale yellow to light brown when freshly laid, darkening to a deeper tan or gray as they mature. The shell, known as a chorion, is smooth and slightly glossy, giving a subtle sheen that contrasts with most textile textures.

Key visual cues include:

  • Size: comparable to a pinhead, easily discernible with magnification or close inspection.
  • Shape: elongated oval with tapered ends, aligning with the direction of the fiber.
  • Attachment: a tiny, clear cement strand secures the egg at one end of the fiber, often visible as a thin, white filament.
  • Location: most frequently found near seams, cuffs, collars, and the inner layers of garments where hair or skin contact is common.

When the egg hatches, the empty shell—often called a “shell case”—remains attached to the fabric. These remnants appear as hollow, translucent ovals and may be mistaken for lint or fabric imperfections. Their persistence after treatment can lead to confusion, but they lack the solid interior of viable eggs and do not contain viable nymphs.

Detection strategies:

  1. Use a fine‑toothed comb or a specialized nit comb on the fabric surface.
  2. Inspect under a magnifying lens (10×–20×) to differentiate between viable eggs and empty shells.
  3. Examine high‑contact zones first, as these areas hold the greatest concentration of attached eggs.

Understanding these attributes enables accurate identification and effective removal of lice eggs from clothing, reducing the risk of reinfestation.